Thursday, December 30, 2010

Species of the Day: Wrinkle-faced Bat

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species of the Day is the Wrinkle-faced bat.

The Wrinkle-faced Bat, Centurio senex, is listed as ‘Least Concern’ on the IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM. This striking-looking bat inhabits moist and dry tropical forests of Latin America, from Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela. It is considered to be an uncommon species throughout its range, although occasionally it can be locally abundant under certain conditions.

Wrinkle-faced bats are among the dozens of species found near Volcano Masaya in Nicaragua, where bat biologists working with Paso Pacífico are surveying bat guano to establish bat populations.



For more on this species, check out the IUCN fact sheet.

Tuesday, December 28, 2010

Happy New Year!



From the tropical forests of Nicaragua,
Happy New Year!
This ocelot cat (Leopardus pardalis) was photographed just this month in a forest we are working to protect.  Paso Pacifico scientific intern Robert Euwe caught this image in a motion-detecting "camera trap".   
Paso Pacifico thanks you for your support in 2010 
and welcomes your continued interest in the year to come.
 
Sincerely,

Sarah Otterstrom
Executive Director
Donate on-line by Dec. 31st to receive a 2010 tax-deduction.

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

From the Wildlife Conservation Society, Nicaragua:

From the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Nicaragua Sea Turtle
Conservation Program we are pleased to announce the new WCS-Nicaragua
Youth Group blog. This blog has been created by a group of young
adults from Pearl Lagoon, located on the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua,
as a tool that allows them to broadcast their activities in support of
sea turtle conservation while learning computer skills and engaging
them in collective writing. We invite you to visit the blog!

Any comment or experience that you might want to share with them will
be greatly appreciated, as it will spark their interest and provide
them with first-hand information about other conservation initiatives
around the world.

You can visit the blog by clicking on: http://wcsyouthgroup.wordpress.com

...

Desde el Programa de Conservación de Tortugas Marinas de la Wildlife
Conservation Society (WCS) en Nicaragua nos complace anunciar el nuevo
blog del Grupo Juvenil de la WCS en Nicaragua. Este blog ha sido
creado por un grupo de muchachos de Pearl Lagoon, en la costa Caribe
de Nicaragua, como una herramienta que les permita difundir sus
actividades en favor de la conservación de las tortugas marinas
mientras aprenden a manejar la computadora y a redactar pequeños
escritos en grupo. A pesar de que el blog está en creole (inglés),
ellos también entienden español. Queremos invitarles a que lo visiten!

Cualquier comentario o experiencia que quieran compartir con ellos
será bienvenido ya que aumentará su interés y les proporcionará
información de primera mano sobre otras iniciativas de conservación en
distintos puntos del globo.

Pueden visitar el blog haciendo click en: http://wcsyouthgroup.wordpress.com

Friday, December 17, 2010

CAVU, helping people save critical ecosystems in Latin America

From this month's CAVU newsletter:
The first of CAVU’s three films released this year was created in collaboration with NGO Paso Pacífico. “Paso del Istmo” is a narrow ribbon of land between the vast Lake Nicaragua and the Pacific Ocean which harbors remnant dry tropical forest, and species such as spider monkeys, yellow-naped parrots, freshwater bullsharks and mass arrivals of olive ridley sea turtles. It is a crucial land bridge for species that migrate between North and South America.  
The film portrays the region’s hardworking people, their culture and wildlife, and Paso Pacifico’s efforts to ensure a sustainable future for all. It is to be used as an educational tool in schools and community groups locally, and with international donors and investors to help convey the importance of sustainable alternatives and conservation in this unique area of Nicaragua. Selects from the film were recently featured at the Clinton Global Initiative 2010 to highlight the work of women in small communities in Nicaragua. 
In November it was screened in its entirety at the XIV Congreso de la Socie- dad para la Biología y Conservación in Costa Rica before an international audience of scientists, conservationists and NGOs.

Sunday, December 5, 2010

Species of the Day: Green Turtle

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species of the Day is the Green Turtle.
The Green Turtle, Chelonia mydas, is listed as ‘Endangered’ on the IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM. This long-lived and highly migratory species is found in tropical and, to a lesser extent, sub-tropical waters throughout the globe. The Green Turtle has the most numerous and widely dispersed nesting sites of the seven turtle species.
Green Turtles are among the species who regularly nest along the Pacific coast of Nicaragua on the nesting beaches where our Turtle Rangers protect the turtles and their eggs until the hatchlings can make their way to the sea.

For more on this species, check out the IUCN Fact Sheet.

Thursday, November 25, 2010

Central American Surf Championship



(Liza Gonzalez Director of Paso Pacifico in Nicaragua meeting with the Nicaraguan National Surf Team)


This year's Central American Surf Championship took place on November 19, 20, and 21 at Madera San Juan del Sur Beach in Nicaragua. Paso Pacifico partnered with Nicaragua's National Surf Team to promote the preservation of a healthy marine habit in Nicaragua's Paso Del Ismo. The event featured 80 of the best surfers in Central American fostering friendship between the nations and a collective awareness of the environmental challenges affecting their common coastline. President of the Nicaraguan Association of Surfing said of the championship event, "This year we want to send a message, along with Paso Pacifico, that the oceans are the life blood of the planet. We want to make a difference by appealing to the whole society to become conscience about the damage we do to nature when we throw trash into our streams and waterways".



(Nicaragua's Luis Chamorro)
Nicaragua's team placed second overall
with Rex Calderon finishing first by a landslid in the open event and Jose Espinoza winning first in the longboard division.

Monday, November 15, 2010

Cooperative Forest Management

From this month's Science Roundup:
Sustainably managing common natural resources, such as fisheries, water, and forests, is essential for our long-term survival. Conventional analysis assumes that groups struggle to manage common natural resources because of free-riders and people who will maximize short-term self-benefits at the expense of long-term sustainability (the so-called "tragedy of the commons").  However, behavioral laboratory experiments have shown evidence that "conditional cooperation" -- individual cooperation contingent upon the cooperation of others -- can produce shared, long-term benefits.
Building on the work of Nobel Laureate Elinor Ostrom, the authors of a study published in this month's Science combined results from experimental economics labs and surveys of different groups of forest users in Ethiopia with biological assessments of forest health to conclude that "voluntary cooperation in commons management is not a pipe dream but an empirical fact."

Working on the ground in Nicaragua for over five years, we aren't surprised. Thanks to the combined efforts of hotel owners, large landowners, fishermen, partner NGOs, and more, we have seen watched endangered species returning to the dry tropical forests, mangroves, and waters of southwestern Nicaragua. While we work with local governments and MARENA (the Nicaraguan environmental ministry), our coalitions for conservation are voluntary, meaning these individual people and entities are making a choice to cooperate for the long-term benefits of local communities and ecosystems.

The authors warn that such cooperation is fragile, as people are likely to sacrifice short-term self-benefits for long-term sustainability only when they see others making the same sacrifice. Working for over five years to combine cutting edge research in both the natural and social sciences, we provide individual incentives for conservation with community empowerment to create a culture of conservation in Nicaragua.

Among the other factors Ostrom and Vollan suggest contribute to success in managing commons? "Evidence from field experiments shows that resource users responded prosocially to environmental appeals made by park rangers." Another reason to support Paso Pacifico by making a donation to our ranger program.

Monday, November 8, 2010

Trees Fight Pollution

ScienceNow has good news for those of us planting trees:

"Research shows that deciduous tree leaves, such as those from the maple, aspen, and poplar, suck up far more atmospheric pollutants than previously thought."


Monday, November 1, 2010

Getting Connected in Nicaragua

My first time to Nicaragua, I spent a week in an old pick-up truck we parked on a hill each night so we could jumpstart it each morning.

We traveled the Paso del Istmo biologicial corridor from one "unconnected" place to another. Along the fertile coasts and in the arid mountain forests, we saw (or heard) amazing wildlife, and met dedicated people who were excited to share everything they knew about the flora and fauna in the area they so lovingly watched over.

Farmers, fishermen, scientists, and schoolchildren took time to explain their people, their land, and the environmental impact of Paso Pacifico. Again and again, I found myself asking these people “are you a Paso Pacifico employee?”  While my traveling companion and passenger was a Paso Pacifico employee, most of people I met were contractors, collaborators, or volunteers. But they were so invested in Paso Pacifico's habitat restoration programs, they used the subject “we.”

In homes ranging from ocean-view villas with swimming pools and wireless internet, to small huts in the woods with no running water, no electricity, and no cell phone reception, people were committed to environmental conservation. Like everything else in that watershed, Paso Pacifico connects people in its mission to mitigate climate change and create migratory corridors for spider monkeys, yellow-naped parrots, sea turtles, and more.

Since 2005, Paso Pacifico has worked with landowners and local communities to promote ecosystem conservation. As a Nicaraguan mobile carrier works to increase coverage in extremely isolated areas, we seek new partners to help us create and repurpose mobile technology to facilitate citizen biodiversity monitoring, and provide scientists worldwide with hyperlocal field data, helping us better understand the migratory patterns of endangered species and restore precious habitat along Central America's Pacific slope.

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Census of Marine Life

Earlier this month, the first ever Census of Marine Life was published, a culmination of a decade of research. Nearly three thousand scientists from around the world worked together to establish an oceanic baseline for future study.

The census includes over 240,000 marine species (presumed to be 25% of the total number of species in the worlds oceans) and has three points of focus:
  1. diversity
  2. distribution
  3. abundance
"The census found life everywhere we looked," Ian Poiner, chairman of the scientific steering committee, told Science, " and it is much more complex and interconnected than we expected. Probably the other [key finding] is that we humans have had far more impact on the oceans than we had imagined."

We look forward to further studies from this bottom-up approach to conservation science and will continue to empower citizen scientists and advance our own understanding of the marine ecosystems in the region where we work.

Friday, October 15, 2010

Knowledge of Climate Change

The Yale Project on Climate Change Communication has just released the results of their study on Americans' knowledge of climate change.

Among the important findings are that, when it comes to climate change, many Americans "misunderstand the causes and therefore the solutions." Large majorities, however, correctly understand that planting trees and reducing tropical deforestation would reduce global warming if they were done worldwide. We hope this means that more people will support our efforts to mitigate climate change through reforestation efforts in Nicaragua.

The especially good news is that "Americans also recognize their own limited understanding. Only 1 in 10 say that they are 'very well informed' about climate change, and 75 percent say they would like to know more about the issue." As an organization dedicated to advancing scientific understanding, we are glad to know that people are eager to learn and understand.

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

UC Davis Alumni Awards


On Friday October 8th, Paso Pacifico's founder and director Sarah Otterstrom was awarded "Outstanding Alumni" at the UC Davis College of Agriculture and Environmental Science's 22nd annual college celebration. Otterstrom was chosen for her innovative work in bringing together landowners, citizens, and community leaders in conserving wildlife and native plant species in Nicaragua.

The college celebration acknowledged other alumnus and friends of the college whose contributions to communities around the globe enlarge the solid image of UC Davis College of Agriculture and Environmental Science.

“I have taught at UC Davis for 38 years and have known many graduate students. I can say in all honesty that none of them has impressed me so as a person like Sarah has. From our very first contact she was almost overwhelming in her eagerness, her drive, her thirst for knowledge and her desire to serve.” — Arthur M. Shapiro, professor of evolution and ecology

Friday, October 8, 2010

Focus on Flora

To fill the gaps in knowledge used to determine conservation status, says Eimear Lic Lughadha in the October 1st issue of Science, "plants may be more representative of what's happening to the whole of biodiversity." The reliance of so many species on various plants has led to a new technique called the Sampled Red List Index, using statistical sampling for estimating the risk of extinction within a particular geographic location. This method confirms patterns already observed in conservation science; like the fact that birds are less likely to go extinct than mammals and amphibians.

Further evidence that wings are advantageous underscores the importance of migratory corridors. Birds are not as reliant on connectivity as other wildlife, so they are able to survive better when their habitat is fragmented. As we conduct our biodiversity monitoring and reforestation projects, we'll keep the Sampled Red List Index in mind. In the meantime, we'll maintain our commitment to working with various stakeholders to ensure maximum connectivity for our umbrella species, the endangered (and arboreal) black-handed Spider monkey, and for other Nicaraguan wildlife.

Monday, October 4, 2010

Climate War Goes to Australia

In light of the global warming, which some today feel is just a myth, the reality is coming home sooner to others in a more radical way. In Australia, one of the most treasured environmental icons, the Great Barrier Reef is under siege.
Read more from our friend Greg Reitman: http://www.the-environmentalist.org/2010/09/climate-war-comes-home-to-australia.html

Thursday, September 30, 2010

Spotlight on Biodiversity

From the AAAS Science Roundup:
In October 2010, scientists, nongovernmental organizations, and politicians will meet at the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) to assess the current condition of global biodiversity and to agree on priorities for its future conservation. In the 10 Sep 2010 Science, a Review article and special News Focus section discussed the issues at stake. Rands et al. reviewed recent patterns of biodiversity conservation, highlighting successes, as well as current and future threats. They argue that biodiversity should be treated as a public good -- with responsibility for its conservation integrated across sectors of society and government -- rather than be confined to the business of environmental agencies. 
We agree, which is why we work with local landowners and businesses, municipal governments, and other NGOs, to restore and protect biodiversity and wildlife habitat in Nicaragua.

Friday, September 17, 2010

International Coastal Cleanup


Paso Pacifico is reaching out to communities across Nicaragua to celebrate the International Coastal Cleanup on September 25th. This year's event is promising to be the largest ever in Nicaragua with approximately 364,000 meters of beaches and riverways across 168 registered sites. Along five world famous surfing beaches in the Rivas province, professional Nicaraguan surfers will be leading groups of volunteers. Many private sector sponsors have joined with Paso Pacifico, MARENA, and COSUDE to support the event. These include the Nicaraguan Recyclers Association, Swiss Cooperation, CLARO, and the Fuente Pura. We are expecting thousands of volunteers to turn out and to play a improving Nicaragua's unique and precious.

Join us in Nicaragua or visit the Ocean Conservancy website to clean-up a beach near you!

Thursday, September 2, 2010

Arribada en playa La Flor

De nuestros amigos de Parque Maritimo el Coco:
Nos es grato informarles que la madrugada del miercoles 1ro de Septiembre del 2010 inicio la primera arribada masiva de tortugas marinas de la variedad Paslama en playa La Flor. Por ser la primera arribada esperada desde el mes de Julio se estima que sera de entre 3,000 a 7,000 tortugas en un periodo de 4 a 5 noches.  
Las tortugas solamente salen por la noche cuando la temperatura de la arena es baja. Ellas caminan sobre la arena unos 30 a 40 metros e inician a cavar un hoyo donde después depositaran sus huevos. Una vez puesto los huevos, entre 90 a 100, cierran el hoyo o nido y lo apelmazan, luego regresan al mar. Todo el proceso dura aproximadamente 1 hora. No se permite el uso de luz blanca de ningun tipo de intensidad porque esto perturba a las tortugas. Solamente se permite luz roja y de ser posible solo una luz por grupo. La tortuga no debe ser tocada desde que sale de la playa hasta que inicia a depositar sus huevos. Cuando esta depositando puede ser tocada pero una persona a la ves y con aprobación de personal del MARENA que administra el refugio. Tampoco hay que colocarse frente a la tortuga en ningun momento del proceso, ya sea cuando sale del agua, pone los huevos o regresa al agua. Esto perturba a la tortuga y puede que no ponga los huevos o se pierda en su camino de regreso. 
Los huevos eclosionan entre 45 a 55 días después de ser puestos. Las tortugas pequeñas salen por la fuerza de la arena y se dirigen al mar inmediatamente. 
Esperamos puedan visitarnos en estos días ya que la arribada posiblemente termine entre el sabado y domingo por la noche.

Wednesday, September 1, 2010

Spill Science

New from Science:
The Deepwater Horizon blowout in the Gulf of Mexico is the largest offshore oil spill in history. Both the depth and magnitude of the event pose challenges to assessing the biological effects and the expected fate of the spilled oil. The first peer-reviewed studies of the spill -- published online, ahead-of-print in Science Express this month -- now offer some details about the scope of the subsurface oil plume and its impact on marine microbes.
Their digest of the oil spill situation is here: www.sciencemag.org//hottopics/oilspill/

Friday, August 27, 2010

Las Areas Protegidas

By, Rick Smith, Paso Pacifico Director and Retired US-National Park Ranger

Desde los años medios del siglo 19, la idea de crear áreas protegidas públicas se ha desarrollado en el mundo. Usando las reservas en manos particulares o las reservas reales como una base, ciertos filósofos democráticos labraban el concepto de apartar secciones del terreno publico para preservarlas como ejemplos del patrimonio nacional para el uso y el goce del público.  Animados por nociones románticas sobre la importancia de una relación muy estrecha entre el ser humano y la naturaleza, esos pensadores representaban una novedosa corriente filosófica para sus contemporáneos. Para muchas personas y ciertamente para la mayoría de los reciben llegados al nuevo mundo, la naturaleza no era nada para celebrar, apartar, o contemplar. Era algo para temer y después conquistar.

Uno de los impulsos del crecimiento de la idea era la necesidad sentida entre los ciudadanos norteamericanos de distinguir su situación de la europea de donde habían venido. Una diferencia muy notable era la existencia de vastos espacios de terreno que no le pertenecían a nadie. La atracción de la preservación de algunos espacios era que subrayara la diferencia. Esto representaba otro ejemplo del movimiento democrático que corría por las américas.

La idea de proteger algunas áreas se floreció primero con la creación de Yellowstone en 1872.

Apartando mas de un millón de hectáreas, el Congreso de los Estados Unidos estableció un área dedicada a la preservación de la vida silvestre y las curiosidades contenidos dentro de los limites.

Podríamos repasar la historia del Congreso para leer las palabras emocionantes del debate sobre este gran hito en el movimiento conservacionista mundial, pero la verdad es que no las hay. Evidentemente, los miembros no se daban cuenta de la importancia de esta ley. Pasaron la legislación con poco debate y nos dejaban sin oraciones conmovedores para citar.

Pero si el debate no era algo importante, el acto de crear un parque sí era. Mas de ciento cuarenta naciones han creado un sistema de parques o reservas para proteger los valores o culturales o naturales. Podemos asumir que los motivos del siglo 19 han cambiado y debemos preguntarnos: Cuales son los factores sobresalientes que se han combinado para que las áreas protegidas se hayan sido creadas en todos los rincones del mundo? Los siguientes son algunos de esos motivos:

1.) Proteger la habitación de la flora y fauna típica del país.

2.) Preservar espacio para recreación publica.

3.) Apartar unos ejemplos de los ecosistemas prístinos para el estudio de sus funcionamientos.

4.) Conservar los sitios históricos mas importantes del país para la inspiración del público.

5.) Estimular la industria turística por el establecimiento de algunas atracciones naturales.

6.) Proteger a las especies en vía de extinción.

7.) Crear laboratorios naturales para la educación ambiental.

8.) Preservar algunos ejemplos de las panoramas históricas.

9.) Poner en posesión pública ciertos recursos importantes como cuencas.

Nosotros, los partidarios de la preservación de un sistema de áreas protegidas, aceptamos casi todos los principios citados. Pero que opinaría una persona no convencida de la necesidad de tal sistema? Esa persona podría preguntar--cuales son los beneficios de un sistema? Porque debo soportar las áreas protegidas con los impuestos? Cuando hay una escasez de los básicos como alimentación o atención médica, porque se crea un sistema de áreas protegidas solamente para el uso de los ricos? Seria fácil si pudiéramos responder que para el obrero típico, una semana pasada de vacaciones en, por ejemplo, La Masaya con su familia aumentara su productividad 5% cuando regrese a la fabrica. Desafortunadamente, no tenemos datos para probar esta ecuación. En la mayoría de los casos, hemos podido vender la idea de áreas protegidas en términos o morales o estéticos. Pero, si tuviésemos que justificar nuestra porción del presupuesto, que diríamos? Me gustaría ofrecer algunas sugerencias:

1.) Las áreas son reservas de procesos naturales. En ellas se continúan procesos que comenzaron hace millones de años. En un mundo mas plástico, mas artificial cada día, en el cual el hombre maneja las fuerzas de la evolución, necesitamos sitios como las áreas protegidas, si para nada mas que un punto de comparación. Como observó el arquitecto paisajista Frederick Law Olmstead hace cien anos, "no es que la civilización avance demasiado rápidamente. Es solamente que si no existiera un sistema de áreas protegidas, no tendríamos ninguna forma de medir la velocidad." Además, no podemos replicar o duplicar estos procesos naturales. Su preservación, entonces, es un imperativo. Si permitimos que los procesos se terminen, permitimos la terminación del proceso evolucionario responsable para toda vida, incluyendo la nuestra.


2.) Las áreas protegidas contienen los últimos refugios en los cuales no operamos segun un horario fijo. Una visita a un parque es una de las ultimas cosas en el siglo 21 que hacemos a nuestra velocidad. El visitante descubre cosas y percibe relaciones, basado en su paso de entendimiento. No intentamos llenar su horario, no le vendemos un librito de boletos que deba usar antes de las cinco de la tarde. En este sentido, las áreas protegidas son muy diferentes. Vivimos en un mundo de horarios rigurosos, de citas importantes, de reuniones urgentes. En las áreas protegidas, nos podemos quitar los relojes, apagar las radios, y vivir según los ritmos biológicos. Una excursión a mochila, una expedición por bote, o solamente una caminata por una pradera es un acto de desafío a las restricciones de la vida cotidiana para muchas personas. Debemos hacer lo posible para estimular este tipo de actividad.

3.) Las áreas silvestres son sitios en los cuales un visitante puede experimentar con lo desconocido. Las áreas son relativamente indomadas. Contienen elementos salvajes y no predecibles. Pueden causar temor y peligro. Permiten actos o inventivos o bravos o estúpidos. Una noche en una montaña o en una jungla nos prive de las comodidades del siglo 20 y nos forza a depender en nuestros propios recursos, los cuales ni sabíamos que poseíamos. Necesitamos tales experiencias. Son activas y imprescindibles para una cultura que se convierta mas pasiva cada día.



4.) Las áreas protegidas son laboratorios vivientes para la educación ambiental. Es evidente que el futuro de la planeta depende en la creación de una ética ambiental en sus habitantes. Las áreas protegidas son obviamente sitios para los estudios necesarios para que se desarrolle esta ética. En las comunidades naturales en las áreas se ven características muy deseables para las comunidades humanas. Las naturales contienen diversidad, estabilidad, continuidad y subsistencia. Son factores ausentes en la vida cotidiana en mi país por lo menos. ¿Que podría decir usted de la suya?

Ustedes deberían examinar la situación nacional a ver si lo que están haciendo los administradores de las áreas protegidas es consistente con las ideas citadas. Para ilustrar, estudiemos el parque Yosemite como caso ejemplar de tal examinación. Si visita el parque, se puede conseguir una habitación en el hotel adentro del parque por 100 dólares. Para asegurar que no se sienta abandonado, hay tiendas exclusivas donde se vende, entre otras cosas, joyería de los indios Navajo, Hopi, y Zuni, tribus que en ningún tiempo vivían cerca del parque. En el caso que a usted no le gusten los programas interpretativos, hay cuatro bars a una distancia de dos kilómetros para satisfacerlo. En realidad, todas estas cosas representan la antítesis de las ideas que hemos discutido. Son cosas que hacen que Yosemite se parezca a Chicago o a Managua. Parece que el Servicio de Parques Nacionales de los EEUU les dice a los visitantes--"miren, no se preocupen. Este parque no es salvaje. Es muy semejante a su ciudad."

Si están de acuerdo con la observación que la situación en Yosemite es poco consistente con los principios del manejo efectivo de las áreas protegidas, entonces el libro, Montañas sin Barreras, por el profesor Joseph Sax de la Universidad de Michigan, será importante para ustedes. Una de las características mas importantes de las áreas protegidas para Sax es la idea de contraste. Sax cree que el ser moderno debe tener la oportunidad de comparar los valores, la velocidad, y las actividades que dominan su vida. Un corredor biológico como Paso del Istmo ofrece un sitio ideal para este tipo de contraste porque existe el Paso fuera del tiempo. Los administradores de esta área deben tener cuidado de no glorificar o acentuar los valores del momento. Deben ayudarle al visitante para que entienda que el corredor existe fuera de la medida de ejecución humana.

Para experimentar un área protegida como contraste, se debe estimular a que el visitante emplee su facultad contemplativa. Para Sax, esto quiere decir percibir en una forma distinta. En primer lugar, el visitante debe tomar tiempo suficiente para conocer el parque. Uno de los argumentos en contra del plan del Servicio de Parques Nacionales de mi país de permitir en el Gran Cañón solamente las excursiones por el Río Colorado a remos era que la mayoría de los visitantes no tendrían el tiempo suficiente para una excursión sin motores. Según Sax. este argumento prueba su punto de vista. Si al visitante lo que le interesa es la velocidad de la excursión, entonces su experiencia se afina a la música de la empresa humana, no al ritmo del Cañón. Hay muchos lugares en los cuales una excursión a motores es perfectamente aceptable. En el Gran Cañón, por otro lado, se debe experimentar el contraste.

El sentido de contraste se aumenta si enfocamos atención a los procesos naturales y no a las ejecuciones humanas. En la planificación de las facilidades del área, debemos autorizar la construcción de lo mínimo necesario. En muchos parques en mi país, hemos construido carreteras de primera categoría. Así animamos que el visitante haga su visita a toda velocidad, sin haberle ofrecido el contraste deseado por Sax. La carretera no estimula el sentido de curiosidad, de admiración, de respeto a la naturaleza. La justificación para la construcción es que las carreteras serían mas seguras y los visitantes no se quejarían tanto de las malas rutas.

Este es un argumento que debemos resistir como amantes de las áreas protegidas. El preservar y proteger estas áreas no quiere decir hacerlas iguales a todo. No debemos permitir que las áreas se conviertan a lo común para atraer a mas gente. Siempre existirían las personas que prefieren visitar el mundo de Disney que un área protegida. Está bien, pero no debemos sacrificar los valores muy especiales de las áreas en un intento de aumentar el número de visitantes. Como observó un critico de las áreas protegidas:

Permítame contarles de un escarpado salvaje sobre un río que tenía un nido de un halcón hasta el año de 1935. Muchos visitantes caminaban un kilómetro hasta el escarpado para hacer un picnic y observar los halcones. Vino un planificador de parques y construyó una
carretera hasta el río, todo en el nombre de planificación recreativa. El pretexto era que el público antes no tenía el derecho de acceso, pero ahora sí. Me preguntaba, acceso a que? No acceso a los halcones, porque se han ido.

Cada día, la influencia del siglo 21se acerca mas a las áreas protegidas. Cada día se producen mas amenazas a los recursos de estas áreas. En un sentido, las áreas protegidas se han convertido en islas de esperanza, una esperanza que nos muestra la posibilidad de proteger y preservar algunos ejemplos de nuestro patrimonio nacional. Afuera de las áreas protegidas, hemos conquistado la naturaleza, ajustándola a propósitos humanos. Solamente en las áreas protegidas podemos observar la naturaleza como existía. Podríamos decir lo mismo en el año 2012? Prometamos nuestro apoyo a la protección de las áreas protegidas.

Gracias.

Monday, August 16, 2010

Get ready to clean-up!

It's that time of year again.  In just over one month, Nicaragua will join the world in saying no to garbage and yes to clean waterways and beaches! 

The International Coastal Clean-up is September 25th, 2010 at a beach or river near you!

Did you know that in only its second year participating in the International Coastal Clean-up, Nicaragua had the eleventh highest number of volunteers in the world?  Sign up today by calling our Nicaragua office or signing up on-line through our partners at the Ocean Conservancy

Malaysian Miracle: Leatherback

"A leatherback turtle has made a surprise return to a Malaysian beach after 32 years, a report said Friday, hailed as a 'miracle' by conservationists and renewing hopes for the endangered species." Read more at Discovery News.

Thursday, August 12, 2010

Five Years of Conservation Connections



This month marks a major milestone for Paso Pacífico, our FIVE YEAR anniversary! We started modestly, and though we have grown, we continue to place emphasis on working at the grass-roots level.

By believing in the little non-profit that could, YOU have helped to make this achievement possible. Thank you.

Together, we have made an impact by empowering local communities through jobs in conservation and incentives for good stewardship. We have protected wildlife by educating youth and partnering with landowners to establish protected areas. We have reduced the impact of climate change by restoring native forests. Paso Pacífico asks you to continue being a part of this change by sharing our story with your friends and making a donation today.

Thanks again for helping us to protect one of the most ecologically diverse corners of our planet!

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

New Program Launched to Protect Neotropical Migratory Birds

Conservation begins and ends with education. Given the right tools to protect their environment, the next generation can give our world a cleaner, more sustainable future.

The importance of educating people, particularly children, has not gone overlooked by Paso Pacifico as we work to conserve natural resources and native wildlife species. In the past few weeks, Paso Pacifico launched its newest conservation and environmental education project. With generous support from the US Wildlife Service and the Private Reserve Network, we are taking steps to protect Neotropical Migratory Birds (NMB) and key habitats across private reserves located in the Paso del Istmo Corridor, Rivas Isthmus, Nicaragua. The area provides refuge to at least thirty-six NMB species of Conservation Concern and is an important land bridge for migrating swallows and raptors.

Paso Pacifico’s Nicaraguan Bird Coordinator and ornithologist Juana Isabel Matamoros has been hard at work providing training to over fifteen high school teachers who work at schools throughout the Paso del Istmo. U.S.-based ornithologist and science educator, Lynn Crew, recently joined Juana Isabelle to facilitate the new program. Together they are training teachers to educate their students about Neotropical Migratory Birds, partly in preparation for International Migratory Bird Day (IMBD) and also in preparation for a long-term education program about native and migrating birds.

Paso Pacifico looks forward to the IMBD Celebration that will involve several local communities throughout the Paso del Istmo. It promises to be an exciting day both for Nicaraguan communities and for conservation on a large scale.

Monday, August 2, 2010

16,000 Trees, 60 Acres, 14 Species

In partnership with farmers and local communities, Paso Pacífico has recently reforested four new sites at key locations across the Paso del Istmo. Reforestation took place within areas of tropical dry forest, which is the most endangered forest ecosystem in Nicaragua and one of the most threatened worldwide. Sixteen thousand trees, composed of fourteen native species, were planted across areas totaling more than sixty acres. To reforest these properties, Paso Pacífico employed native tree management techniques similar to those used in our Return to Forest forest-based carbon mitigation project. Though carbon sequestered from this reforestation will not be sold in carbon markets, this years efforts will reduce over 5,000 tonnes of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. The restoration of the natural ecosystem on these properties takes Paso Pacífico one step closer to our goal of connecting forest ecosystems across the Paso del Istmo.

Monday, July 26, 2010

Changing Oceans, Changing Habitat

We've already posted about the Changing Oceans special issue of Science, but we think it's important to focus on how climate change is affecting marine wildlife habitat.
Marine ecosystems are centrally important to the biology of the planet, yet a comprehensive understanding of how anthropogenic climate change is affecting them has been poorly developed. Recent studies indicate that rapidly rising greenhouse gas concentrations are driving ocean systems toward conditions not seen for millions of years, with an associated risk of fundamental and irreversible ecological transformation. The impacts of anthropogenic climate change so far include decreased ocean productivity, altered food web dynamics, reduced abundance of habitat-forming species, shifting species distributions, and a greater incidence of disease. Although there is considerable uncertainty about the spatial and temporal details, climate change is clearly and fundamentally altering ocean ecosystems. Further change will continue to create enormous challenges and costs for societies worldwide, particularly those in developing countries.
Authors Hoegh-Guldberg and Bruno acknowledge that "change has been the norm as Earth has swung through a variety of states in which life has prospered, dwindled, or experienced calamitous declines" as well as the fact that "long-term studies of climate change in the oceans are rare by comparison to those on land." They go on to cite study after study indicating that there is plenty of evidence that change is rapid and driven, at least in part, by human activity. Changing ocean temperatures and composition mean changing currents and nutrient cycles.

Especially visible are the effects of climate change on "habitat-forming species such as corals, sea grass, mangroves, salt marsh grasses, and oysters." When these species are at risk, so are the many species dependent on them. Of course, warmer oceans expands the potential habitat for some. We see warm-water species ranging from sea turtles to sea urchins expanding beyond their normal ranges, but the expansion of warm waters also means the expansion of marine-based diseases and parasites.

Over all, it's important that the conservation community to continue its research as we try to understand more about our changing oceans. We remain committed to playing our role in contributing to scientific understanding. We also continue to take cutting-edge science to the field as we work to mitigate climate change and restore and conserve wildlife habitat from ridge to reef.



Friday, July 16, 2010

Leatherback Conservation on the Pacific Coast of Nicaragua

Felicitaciones to our friends at Fauna & Flora International. Their Leatherback Conservation project was named Eco-Index Eco-Initiative of the Month:
Through this project, Fauna and Flora International (FFI) aims to contribute to the conservation of the critically endangered leatherback turtles on the three most important nesting beaches of Nicaragua’s Pacific Coast. This goal builds on FFI’s progress in beach monitoring and capacity building since 2002, and implements critical elements of the Pacific Marine Turtle Strategy in Nicaragua. In addition, FFI will extend its successful protection and monitoring programs at Juan Venado beach and Chacocente Wildlife Refuge to the newly discovered Salamina beach, which could potentially become Nicaragua’s most important leatherback marine turtle nesting beach, and central to ongoing efforts to conserve this species.

Monday, July 12, 2010

Bringing Light to Rural Nicaragua

This week only, you can support Paso Pacífico by participating in this e-Bay auction for one of eight solar powered, designer handbags. Proceeds will go to supporting Paso Pacífico’s program in partnership with Portable Light, which distributes solar-powered lights to women and children in energy-poor Nicaraguan communities. For the many families without electricity, simple nightly tasks like finishing homework or cooking dinner become possible for the first time. Additionally, Paso Pacífico and Portable Light worked together to develop a prototype suitable for use in the field, which includes a soft red light that allows our sea turtle rangers in Nicaragua to monitor these light-sensitive animals without disturbing them.

Elle Magazine, Portable Light, and eight acclaimed fashion designers, such as Tommy Hilfiger and Diane von Furstenberg, collaborated to create the handbags, each outfitted with flexible solar panels that power HBLED lights, USB ports, and a battery pack which allows you to charge your iPod, camera, or phone. These one-of-a-kind bags are on auction THIS WEEK only, until July 15th. All proceeds from the auction will go to Paso Pacífico and Portable Light’s other partners, giving us the resources to continue our mission to protect the environment while empowering local communities. Place your bid today, and be one of the first to join in a new era for fashion and sustainable energy!

For more information about Paso Pacífico and this project, visit our website or watch a Flickr slideshow to see photos of the Portable Lights in action.

The Science of Changing Oceans

"The ocean is a dynamic and rapidly evolving environment, a long-appreciated truth which becomes increasingly apparent as we observe it ever more carefully."

Last month, Science magazine ran a special issue on ocean science and ocean conservation. We especially liked the updates on new technologies for studying the ocean. Two such examples are buoys and fiber-optic cables.

  • Buoys: There are now over 4000 science buoys in the world's oceans, gathering temperatures, wave heights, wind speeds, water conductivity profiles, and helping scientists understand ocean dynamics better than ever before.
  • Fiber-Optic Cables: Strung from shore and across the ocean floor, fiber-optic cables are gathering data on crustal dynamics and deep-sea ecosystems.

We were also interested in the piece on ocean garbage patches:
Chances are you've heard of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, the vast mass of floating debris midway between Hawaii and California that is twice the size of Texas. Although many media stories conjure up a chunky soup of bottles and tires, it is mostly an unstrained consommé of small bits of floating plastic. And it isn't the only one. A similar accumulation of plastic particles—which include weathered fishing line, Styrofoam, wrappers, and raw resin pellets—has shown up in the North Atlantic Ocean. But the potential harm to marine life is far from clear.
Most of the floating debris is small enough that it's difficult to determine what happens to it. It's also small enough to be ingested by marine life low on the food chain. Further study is necessary to understand what is happening to plastic particulate and how much of its chemicals are absorbed into animal tissue.

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

ICAPO in Nicaragua

Paso Pacífico’s sea turtle program is made possible through collaboration and information sharing with scientists around the world. Our work with the Eastern Pacific Hawksbill Initiative (ICAPO) focuses on the Hawksbill turtle, one of the rarest, most endangered sea turtles in the Eastern Pacific. Last year, Paso Pacífico and scientists from this network successfully placed the first satellite tag on a Hawksbill Sea Turtle in Nicaragua, allowing us to track the path of two Hawksbill turtles through the ocean and learn more about their migration patterns and foraging habits.

This month,  the network is holding its "2nd Workshop on Hawksbill Sea Turtles of the Eastern Pacific" in Nicaragua. This meeting will bring together conservation scientists across the region to discuss innovative conservation tools for saving this beautiful turtle from extinction.

Monday, July 5, 2010

Survivor: Paso del Istmo

News that CBS’s hit reality television show Survivor is filming its Fall 2010 season in the Paso del Istmo dominated Nicaraguan headlines this past month. Filming is taking place south of the popular beach town San Juan del Sur, in a section of the Paso del Istmo Biological Corridor which Paso Pacifico is striving to preserve.

For those unfamiliar with the show, Survivor contestants are left to “survive” unfamiliar terrain, exotic conditions, and hostile competitors, battling to be the last remaining “survivor” who takes the prize.

The show will feature the same tropical dry forests and pristine beaches that Paso Pacifico works to protect and will provide an opportunity for the world to witness the country’s natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and ecological treasures. Paso Pacífico is also coordinating with the Survivor production crew to ensure sea turtle protection and monitoring on beaches where filming is taking place.

Thursday, July 1, 2010

Meet the Forester

As our Community Forester, Miguel Melendez plays a lead role conserving forests in the Paso del Istmo by assessing the status of tree seedlings and coordinating the teams of workers that clear weeds and brush. A lifetime farmer, Don Miguel’s leadership and years of experience have helped the trees in our reforestation projects thrive. Don Miguel is also a leader in his community, helping catalyze improvements to schools, roads, and healthcare services.

Monday, June 21, 2010

Tradeoffs: Baby Turtles and Beach Clean Ups

FireDogLake posts on the continuing challenges of the gulf oil spill:
The Pensacola News Journal states that heat indices of 114 have regularly been observed on the beach there. It should not be surprising then, that with the health of cleanup workers in mind, the efforts are being moved to nighttime, when conditions are much more tolerable. Sadly, however, lighting Florida beaches at night is a huge mistake, because hatchling sea turtles orient towards the brightest part of the horizon. Sadder still, we are now at the time of year when these turtles are hatching and trying to return to the sea from the onshore nests where the eggs hatch.

Thursday, June 17, 2010

New International Coalition for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

From the AAAS Policy Alert:
Representatives from 90 countries have joined together to approve the formation of an Intergovernmental Science Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) by the UN General Assembly. IPBES will carry out high-quality peer reviews of the science on biodiversity and ecosystems to provide gold standard reports to governments and will outline policy options and responses making sense of reports and assessments conducted by United Nations bodies, research centers, universities, and others as they relate to biodiversity and ecosystem services.

Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Pelican Eyes & Green Iguanas

We're pleased to be working with Pelican Eyes Hotel and Resort to reestablish populations of native Green Iguanas in the natural habitats surrounding San Juan del Sur, educate visitors and local population about the valuable role that these reptiles play, and the importance of wildlife protection.

Turtles and the Oil Spill

Our friends at SeaTurtle.org remind us that there are a number of sea turtles that are being actively tracked by satellite in the Gulf of Mexico. They are also aggregating news on the oil spill: http://www.seaturtle.org/news/

Friday, May 28, 2010

Tropical Forests as Carbon Sinks

Tropical forests store a fifth of the world’s carbon emissions, making our conservation efforts in Central America a particularly important climate change solution.

Last month, we partnered with Nicaraguan NGO FUNDENIC to host a well-attended forum on the Climate Change-related Challenges and Opportunities for Biodiversity in Nicaragua. Our Executive Director, Sarah Otterstrom, presented on “Components for Adaptation to Climate Change Impacts. Other presenters included Tim Lattimer, the US Department’ of State's Environmental Director for Central America; Tito Sequeira, from the Coalition of Rainforest Nations. and Dr. Jaime Incer Barquero of Fondo Natura and FUNDENIC

Nicaragua is already vulnerable to extreme weather conditions, and the frequency and severity of extreme storms is likely to increase with climate change in coming years. In fact, Nicaragua is considered the third most vulnerable country globally to extreme weather events, according to the 2009 Global Climate Risk Index, thus the need to protect the country's natural resources is becoming ever more critical. Forums such as this are important for increasing dialogue and developing adaptive responses to climate change impacts.

Wednesday, May 26, 2010

Visualizing Climate Change

Our friend and colleague, Teresa, blogs at Project Groundswell about  Visualizing Climate Change on the Ventura Boardwalk:
SLAP stands for the Sea Level Awareness Project, and it is one of a number of initiatives from the group Kids versus Global Warming, founded by 15 year old Alec Loorv. Alec and volunteers constructed and installed SLAP sticks all along Ventura’s Boardwalk back in 2008 to mark the point to which sea level is expected to rise with climate change.
Visit the Kids versus Global Warming website to learn more about the Sea Level Awareness Project and what they are doing to educate youth about the science of global warming, and empower them to take action.

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Sea turtles in the wake of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill

Paso Pacifico Board Member Rick Smith just forwarded the latest article from the National Parks Traveler:
Creature Feature: The Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle Faces an Uncertain Future

The Kemp's ridley may be little as sea turtles go, but its got big problems. It was already the world's most endangered marine turtle before the mammoth Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico threatened to wreak havoc on its vital habitat.

These are perilous times for the Kemp's ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempi). Having been reduced to a small fraction of its historic population, and now assailed by the impacts of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the slowly recovering L. kempi population remains too close to extinction for comfort. Much will depend on continuing efforts to save it. It's the most sweeping campaign yet mounted in behalf of a marine turtle species.
...

All of this is certainly not to say that the Kemp's ridley is doomed. In fact, things have been looking up for the species. Over 6,000 nests were counted in 2000, and while that's nowhere near the 40,000+ of the historic arribadas, it's 30 times the number recorded in the 1970s and 1980s. The total population of mature Kemp's ridleys is now thought to be in the neighborhood of 8,000. Full recovery is no longer just a dim prospect.

Friday, May 21, 2010

News from Pelican Eyes Hotel and Resort

From this month's Pelican Eyes newsletter:

Stones and Waves Vet Clinic continues to thrive, under the leadership of Elvis Cortez, and the financial support of World Vets. The next clinic is scheduled for this week at the Escuela Agricultura in Rivas. In addition, great progress has been made with the animals that previously lived at the hotel. All of the dogs and the majority of cats have been adopted out to good homes, thanks to the tireless effort of Katie Horn, now with World Vets, Paso Pacifico, and Elvis of Stones and Waves Vet Clinic. The 8 spider monkeys that once resided at Pelican Eyes have all been relocated to a spacious wildlife reserve in Nandaime. The removal of cats has already cleared the way for Nicaragua's natural wildlife to return to Pelican Eyes. Numerous bird species, butterflies, and iguanas have all begun to return to their natural habitats here among the Pelican Landscape. Hummingbird feeders have been installed throughout the property, as well.

Thursday, May 20, 2010

Solar Handbags: A Powerful Accessory

"High fashion is going high-tech with designers creating this season's must-have accessory: a handbag that recharges your cell phone or Blackberry." ELLE magazine will be running an eBay auction on these high end handbags. Money will go to Paso Pacifico and our work with the Portable Light Project. Reuters has the video.

Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Survivor: Nicaragua

La Prensa has a preview of the newest installment of Survivor, filmed in the Paso del Istmo where we work:

"Las playas en la costa sur del Pacífico de Nicaragua se convertirán en el nuevo escenario de Survivor...

"El programa consiste en filmar la vida cotidiana de 20 concursantes que competirán por sobrevivir en las playas de San Juan del Sur, en el departamento de Rivas..."

The beaches of Nicaragua's Pacific coastline will become the setting of the newest edition of Survivor...

The show will follow the daily lives of 20 contestants as they compete to survive on the beaches of San Juan del Sur in Rivas.

We hope as the world turns to watch and see the natural beauty of Nicaragua, they'll join us in working to create a culture of conservation.

Monday, May 17, 2010

Protecting Neotropical Migratory Birds

Today the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced more than $4.9 million in grants for 37 projects that support neotropical migratory bird conservation throughout the Western Hemisphere. Matched by more than $14.8 million in additional funds from partners, the projects will support habitat restoration, environmental education, population monitoring and other priority activities within the ranges of neotropical birds in the United States, Canada, Mexico and 27 Latin American and Caribbean countries.
Protecting Neotropical Migratory Birds and Key Habitats in the Paso del Istmo Corridor Rivas, Nicaragua
This project aims to protect Neotropical migratory birds and key habitats across private reserves in the Paso del Istmo Biological Corridor on the Rivas Isthmus. This area provides refuge to at least 36 species of Conservation Concern and is an important land bridge for migrating swallows and raptors. Paso Pacifico will restore 400 hectares of cattle pasture to natural forest by using native tree species and facilitated natural regeneration, and will assist private reserve owners in mapping key habitats, developing and designing interpretive bird lists, and developing management plans to protect these habitat types. Additionally, Paso Pacifico will carry out year two of a long-term monitoring program established in 2009, and will increase local capacity through training workshops and by sharing monitoring results at regional conservation meetings. Finally, Paso Pacifico will reduce bird mortality through a slingshot exchange program where two hundred binoculars and bird-focused curricula will be delivered to children in rural schools in exchange for slingshots. This outreach program will culminate in the celebration of International Migratory Bird Day, a first-time event for Rivas Nicaragua.
Project Partners:

Thursday, May 13, 2010

Partners in Flight

"In 1990, an unprecedented effort was launched to preserve the western hemisphere's bird life."

Celebrate the 20th anniversary of this collaborative effort to bird conservation.



Its mission:
To keep common birds common by protecting the core of avian diversity and maintaining the integrity of habitats and ecosystems across continents.

To promote partnerships for birds, habitats, and people by working together to create solutions and supporting partnerships at every level.

Watch the video.

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

Jaguar Corridors in the New York Times

In today's New York Times:

To Help Jaguars Survive, Ease Their Commute
LAS LOMAS, Costa Rica — Héctor Porras-Valverdo tried to adopt a Zen attitude when he discovered recently that jaguars had turned two of his cows into carcasses.
...
“I understand cats do this because they need to survive,” said Mr. Porras-Valverdo, 41, a burly dairy farmer.

A few years ago, he acknowledged, his first reaction might have been to reach for a gun. But his farm now sits in the middle of land that Costa Rica has designated a “jaguar corridor” — a protected pathway that allows the stealthy, nocturnal animals to safely traverse areas of human civilization.

In the past few years, such corridors have been created in Africa, Asia and the Americas to help animals cope with 21st-century threats, from encroaching highways and malls to climate change.

These pathways represent an important shift in conservation strategy. Like many other nations, Costa Rica has traditionally tried to protect large mammal species like jaguars by creating sanctuaries — buying up land and giving threatened animals a home where they can safely eat, fight and breed to eternity.

But in the past decade or so, scientists have realized that connecting corridors are needed because many species rely for survival on the migration of a few animals from one region to another, to intermix gene pools and to repopulate areas devastated by natural disasters or disease. Placing animals in isolated preserves, studies have found, decreases diversity and risks dulling down a species — like preventing New Yorkers and Californians from getting together to procreate.

“It was kind of an epiphany,” said Alan Rabinowitz, a zoologist who is president of Panthera, an organization that studies and promotes conservation of large cats. “We were giving them nice land to live on when what they were doing — and what they needed — was an underground railway.”

He said critical migration routes were especially vulnerable in rapidly developing countries, where new roads, shopping malls, dams, playgrounds and subdivisions could spring up overnight, blocking the animals’ passage.
This is exactly why we employ conflict resolution, land management, and economic development strategies to do what we do, as we work toward a Central America where well-managed conservation areas are connected by viable biological corridors that span from ridge to reef, including restored tropical dry forests and marine protected areas.

Friday, April 30, 2010

Validating the Presence of Jaguars and Pumas

As top predators, carnivores are the keystone of any healthy ecosystem, but hunting and habitat loss threaten their survival in Nicaragua. Over the past few months, local farmers have reported numerous jaguar and puma sightings to Paso Pacifico biologists, while Paso Pacifico staff have directly observed large cat tracks and sighted smaller carnivores such as Ocelots and Jaguarundis.

This year, Paso Pacifico will be working to validate the presence of Jaguars and Pumas in the Paso del Istmo Biological Corridor through targeted interviews and field surveys. The Paso del Istmo Biological Corridor borders the Jaguar Conservation Unit, which is a high priority within the regional Jaguar Conservation Initiative. As the Paso del Istmo and Jaguar Conservation Unit are not separated by any major geographic barriers, the Conservation Unit has the potential to serve as a 'source' for the recovery of the jaguar population in Nicaragua.

Meanwhile, Paso Pacifico is also working to reduce the number of large cats that are killed by farmers through public awareness campaigns such as movie nights in remote villages, which bring communities together to watch educational films while learning about the negative impacts of wildlife trafficking. By rebuilding forest habitat, creating new protected areas, and educating the local communities, Paso Pacifico is building a space for the safe return of the jaguar to the Paso del Istmo.

Thursday, April 29, 2010

Team Member Spotlight: Claudia Perla

A dynamo in the field, Paso Pacifico's Forester Claudia Perla manages the reforestation plans for Paso Pacifico's nine Return to Forest plantation sites, where over 200,000 native trees have been planted since 2007.

When on site, Claudia has a reputation for being "tough as nails," frequently spending the entire day in the field, braving the elements and the mud, and managing her numerous male counterparts. Her no-nonsense approach combined with her energy and excellent work ethic have helped make our Return to Forest program such a success.